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Секрет календаря майя: учёный расшифровал жесты на древнем алтаре

Учёный-лингвист и антрополог Рич Сандовал из Metropolitan State University (Денвер) выдвинул гипотезу, что на 1,300-летнем майяском алтари Altar Q в Копане (Гондурас) позы рук правителей не просто декоративный элемент, а форма «жестового текста», связанного с календарём Long Count - «Длинного счёта».

Результаты его исследования опубликованы в журнале   Transactions of the Philological Society.

Altar Q — резной каменный алтари, созданный в конце VIII века н. э., с четырёх сторон которого изображены 16 правителей Копана, каждый с определённой позой руки, а также сопутствующими иероглифами.

Сандовал утверждает, что эти позы рук соотносятся с конкретными датами календаря Long Count, представляя значения таких единиц, как k’atun, tun, uinal и k’in — и что знаки рук, например, могли соответствовать символике «нуля» в этих датах.

Также он заметил, что хотя сами иероглифы на алтаре не содержат непосредственно дат Long Count, ручные позы можно рассматривать как добавочный «сценический» компонент, который дополняет или усиливает смысловые элементы текста.

Тем не менее, не все специалисты принимают эту интерпретацию: некоторые называют её «невероятно маловероятной», заявляя, что визуальные и текстовые данные могли быть «подогнаны» под гипотезу.